At ARC Plumbing Services we like to give you the customer some helpful tips that
we think can prevent problems from arising.
One of the first things we recommend is to go ahead and have us out for an inspection.
We can take a look at your situation and make a few suggestions or changes. Another
thing we suggest is a pretty easy method to remember to winterize. A good rule of
thumb is when you Fall back, Winterize. Then when you spring forward, de-winterize.
By using daylight savings time as a reference you can make it easier to remember
to be prepared.
Some things you can do to be prepared
- Call us out to inspect.
- Shut off valves to hose bib and drain the lines.
- Hose bib doesn't have a shut off? Give us a call.
- Disconnect hoses.
- Open up the cabinets and turn the temperature up.
- Shut off and drain down irrigation systems.
- Cover up crawl space vents.
- Make sure pipes are properly insulated
More: SEE EMERGENCY TIPS
EMERGENCY TIPS:
Why Plumbing Maintenance is Important
- Homeowner's insurance generally covers household water damage if the damage is sudden
and accidental, such as damage caused by burst pipes. It does not cover damage of
the sort covered by flood insurance, i.e., rising water from outside; or damage caused
over time by lack of maintenance.
- A water damage claim can be a red flag to insurers as well as to future homebuyers,
signaling a likelihood of repeat water claims. It is better to maintain a home for
water issues than face the risks of increased insurance costs and reduced home marketability.
Identifying Water Problems
- Look at your water bill. By comparing monthly usage figures, you may get tipped off
to a small leak before it becomes a big plumbing problem. Major, unexplained fluctuations
in your water bill are often a sign of plumbing leaks.
- Use a water pressure gauge to determine whether your household water pressure is
set too high. The ideal household water pressure is 60-80 pounds per square inch.
(psi), but many homes are set at 100 or higher. Attach the gauge to an outdoor faucet
and turn the water on full to determine water pressure.
- Inspect pipes and fittings each year. Just as you change the batteries in your smoke
detector each year, you should take a few minutes to inspect under sinks and around
washing machines, lavatories, ice makers and water softeners.
Preventative Maintenance
- Know where your water shutoff valve is located and be sure that the entire family
knows how to shut off household water supplies in the event of a sudden pipe or hose
break.
- Inspect your plumbing annually. Just as you change the batteries in your smoke detectors
each year, you should inspect your water pipes and fittings annually. This is a simple
check that takes minutes, and could prevent thousands of dollars in water damage.
- Inspect around your water heater, washer, dishwasher, sinks, lavatories and refrigerator
icemaker. If hoses indicate wear, replace them. Consider replacing hoses to major
appliances such as your washer and dishwasher every two to five years.
- When you go on vacation, turn off the water to your washer while you're out of town.
Many homeowners have returned from vacation to find their washer hoses have burst,
flooding their homes.
- Never leave the house with appliances, such as dishwashers, washers or dryers, still
operating.
- Let faucets connected to vulnerable pipes drip during extremely cold weather. This
keeps the water moving and helps to reduce the chance of freezing.
- If your bathroom has an exhaust fan, be sure to run it while the shower is on. This
helps to remove steam from the room.
Water Pressure
- The Uniform Plumbing Code (UPC) calls for water to be delivered to homes for domestic
use at between 35 and 80 psi. Angle stops (valves) and supply lines as well as appliances
are designed to withstand up to 80 pounds per square inch.
- Water pressure regulators take the water as it is delivered by the water district,
and regulate it to between 50 and 70 psi. The pieces in the water pressure regulator
that reduce the water pressure are made of rubber and metal. Over a period of time,
they can fail. When the water pressure regulator fails, water pressure to the home's
plumbing system is allowed to increase. This puts a strain on valves, hoses and appliances
that they were not designed to withstand. Unchecked, excessive water pressure may
cause a rupture in the supply lines or valves.
- A water pressure test gauge can inform the homeowner if water pressure is excessive.
Simply connect the gauge to an outdoor faucet, and turn on the water to determine
the water pressure. Make sure the faucet used is "regulated". Some outdoor faucets
are unregulated. If the pipe connected to the faucet comes out of the wall, there
is a fairly good chance that faucet is regulated. If the pressure exceeds 80psi,
then there is either a failed pressure reducing valve on the system or no device
at all. In either case, you should contact a licensed plumber to remedy this situation
as excessive pressure besides being a code violation, will damage supply lines, hoses
and faucets.
- Generally speaking, replacing the water pressure regulator, including parts and labor,
should cost less than a homeowner's standard $500 deductible. A working water pressure
regulator reduces the strain on plumbing fixtures and increases their service life.
Main Water Shut Off Valve
Every homeowner should locate their main water shut off valve and know how to use
it.
- There are two types of main water valves: the gate valve and the ball valve. The
gate valve is recognized by its round handle that must be turned a number of times
to open or close the valve. The ball valve is recognized by its single handle that
needs to be turned ¼ turn or 90 degrees, to turn the water on or off.
- Your plumbing professional can tell you about the condition of the main water valve
in your home and replace it if necessary.
Angle Stops
- Angle stops are valves located under your kitchen and bathroom sinks, at your washing
machine, at the toilet, and refrigerator icemaker. There are angle stops for both
hot and cold water. Most angle stops are of the gate variety and are made of materials
that may fail over time. Replacement of theses valves is recommended when they are
showing signs of leaking or they have "frozen" in the open position meaning they
can't be turned one way or the other.
- Never force a valve that is frozen in position. Consult a plumbing professional as
soon as possible.
These tips are provided as a service from ARC Plumbing Services. The information
in ARC Plumbing Services. "emergency tips" is intended to simplify jobs around the
house. Tools, products, materials, techniques, building codes and local regulations
change; therefore, ARC Plumbing Services assumes no liability for omissions, errors
or the outcome of any project. The reader must always exercise reasonable caution,
follow current codes and regulations that may apply, and is urged to consult with
a licensed professional if in doubt of any procedures. Cal ARC Plumbing Services
at 800-968-5516. Back to Home Page